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Calculators · Tax on selling

Property gains tax calculator, canton of Zug

What remains of the sale price once the municipality has assessed the property gains tax? The calculator applies the tariff of the Zug Tax Act: gain, investment costs and holding period determine the rate, at least 10 %, at most 60 %. Plus the deposit for notarisation and the net proceeds.

Sale

CHF
Price in the deed of sale, including all further payments by the buyer (§ 194).
Date the transfer is filed with the land register. Today is assumed if nothing else is entered.

Purchase and costs

Date your purchase was filed with the land register. After an inheritance or gift: the date on which the previous owner bought.
CHF
Your price when you bought, including further payments (§ 195 para. 1). After an inheritance or gift, the price paid by the previous owner applies.
CHF
Extensions, conversions, new kitchen or bathroom beyond the previous standard, development costs (§ 196 para. 1 lit. a). Not maintenance such as painting or roof repair.
CHF
Estate agent commission, advertising, land register and notary fees, contract costs (§ 196 para. 1 lit. f to h). Zug, Risch, Steinhausen and Menzingen recognise commissions up to 3 % plus VAT.
CHF
Compensation for ending a fixed-rate mortgage early because of the sale, excluding bank fees. Deductible according to the canton’s 2025 tax return guide; the City of Zug does not yet mention it in its notes.

The calculator needs JavaScript. Rule: tax rate = gain as a percentage of the investment costs, divided by the years of ownership; at least 10 %, at most 60 % (25 % after 25 years).

How the canton of Zug calculates.

It is not the size of the gain that sets the rate, but its relation to investment costs and holding period (§ 199 Tax Act).

Rate = return per year

Gain times 100, divided by the investment costs, divided by the holding period in years. A gain of CHF 300’000 on CHF 1’000’000 of investment costs after 15 years is 2 % per year and pays the minimum rate.

At least 10 %, at most 60 %

Below 10 % annual return, the minimum rate applies. The maximum of 60 % hits quick gains; from the 12th year it falls by 2.5 points per year, after 25 years it stands at 25 %.

Threshold and holding period

Gains below CHF 5’000 remain tax-free. Up to five years of ownership are calculated in months, beyond that in years; started months and years count in full.

Maximum rate by holding period

The maximum rate only applies if the annual return reaches it, in other words for high gains in a short time. The scale follows from § 199 para. 3 lit. b: 60 % minus 2.5 points per year of ownership from the twelfth year.

Holding periodMaximum rate
up to 11 years60 %
12 years57.5 %
13 years55 %
14 years52.5 %
15 years50 %
16 years47.5 %
17 years45 %
18 years42.5 %
19 years40 %
20 years37.5 %
21 years35 %
22 years32.5 %
23 years30 %
24 years27.5 %
25 years and more25 %

What you may deduct from the gain

Investment costs are the purchase price plus all expenses under § 196, provided they are documented and arose during the holding period:

  • Buildings, conversions, development and other permanently value-adding improvements (lit. a)
  • Planning costs such as building applications and preliminary projects (lit. b), easements (lit. c), mortgage notes and official valuation (lit. d)
  • Landowner contributions for utility lines, sewers and perimeter (lit. e)
  • Estate agent commissions for purchase and sale as well as advertising and brochure costs (lit. f); the City of Zug and Risch recognise commissions up to 3 % plus VAT
  • Transfer charges, i.e. land register and notary fees (lit. g), and contract costs, for example for the deed of sale or the condominium regulations (lit. h)
  • The added-value levy under the Planning and Building Act, for example after rezoning (lit. l, since the version of 1 January 2026)
  • The bank’s early repayment penalty when a fixed-rate mortgage is ended because of the sale, excluding bank fees: the canton’s 2025 tax return guide refers it expressly to the property gains tax, and Menzingen lists it as investment costs

Not deductible are your own labour, construction loan interest and maintenance that merely preserves value: facade renovation, painting, roof repair (§ 196 para. 2 and the municipalities’ explanatory notes). Insurance payments and subsidies from the federal government, canton or municipality are deducted from the expenses (§ 196 para. 3). At the minimum rate, every documented franc saves 10 centimes of tax; at the maximum rate up to 60 centimes. Keeping invoices pays.

Worked example

Bought 15 years ago for CHF 1’000’000, documented conversion CHF 150’000, selling costs CHF 50’000, sold for CHF 1’500’000.

StepAmount
Investment costs (1’000’000 + 150’000 + 50’000)CHF 1’200’000
Gain (1’500’000 − 1’200’000)CHF 300’000
Total return (300’000 × 100 / 1’200’000)25 %
Return per year (25 % / 15)1.67 %
Tax rate (below 10 %, hence the minimum)10 %
Property gains taxCHF 30’000
Net proceeds after tax and selling costsCHF 1’420’000

The same gain after only 12 months of ownership would mean a 25 % rate and CHF 75’000 of tax; after 24 months, 12.5 % and CHF 37’500. The holding period weighs more than any other factor.

Deposit, deadlines and inheritance

The tax return must be filed within 60 days of the transfer being registered in the land register (§ 200). The municipality issues a provisional invoice, payable within 30 days, usually from the deposit made at notarisation (§ 201). Because the buyer is jointly liable, part of the purchase price in the amount of the expected tax is secured at notarisation (§ 202). The canton of Zug has no real estate transfer tax, only a land register fee based on time spent.

In the case of inheritance, advance on inheritance, gift, divorce and the purchase of a replacement home, the tax is deferred (§§ 190–191); on the next taxable sale, the previous owners’ purchase price and holding period count. All details, with every paragraph, in our German guide Wie hoch ist die Grundstückgewinnsteuer im Kanton Zug?

What this means for your sale

In our mandates we calculate the expected property gains tax before the property is advertised. The basis is the valuation with the IAZI/CIFI models Swiss banks use: it shows the realistic market value and thus the expected gain. At the same time we compile the file for the municipal tax office, deed of sale, construction accounts, contractor and agent invoices, so that every deductible item is recognised. This calculator is not tax advice; the assessment by your municipality is decisive.

Sources

Questions about the property gains tax

How high is the property gains tax in the canton of Zug?

Between 10 and 60 % of the gain. The rate equals the return per year of ownership: the gain as a percentage of the investment costs, divided by the holding period. From 12 years, the maximum rate falls by 2.5 points per year to 25 % after 25 years. Gains below CHF 5’000 are tax-free (§ 199 Zug Tax Act).

Is the tax lower in Baar than in the city of Zug?

No. The property gains tax is the same in all eleven municipalities of the canton of Zug. The municipality assesses it, but the tariff is set in the cantonal tax act and is not multiplied by the municipal tax rate.

Which costs can I deduct from the gain?

The purchase price, value-adding investments such as an extension, conversion or a kitchen beyond the previous standard, development contributions, planning costs, and the costs of purchase and sale: estate agent commission, advertising, land register and notary fees, contract costs (§ 196), plus the bank’s early repayment penalty. Maintenance that merely preserves value, such as painting or a roof repair, is not deductible. Everything must be documented; Zug, Risch, Steinhausen and Menzingen recognise agent commissions up to 3 % plus VAT.

What applies if I inherited the property?

Inheritance defers the tax. On sale, the municipality uses the purchase price and purchase date of the deceased. The parents’ long holding period therefore counts, which usually brings the rate down to the minimum. In the calculator, enter their purchase price and purchase date.

Do I have to deposit the tax at notarisation?

Usually yes. Because the buyer is jointly liable for the tax, part of the purchase price in the amount of the expected tax is secured as a deposit at notarisation (§ 202). After the assessment, the account is settled; any excess is returned with interest. Knowing the tax in advance means the deposit is set realistically.

Can I avoid the tax by buying a replacement home?

Defer, not avoid. If you sell your owner-occupied home and invest the proceeds within two years in a replacement home in Switzerland used in the same way, the tax is only due when the replacement is sold later (§ 191). The part of the gain not reinvested is taxed immediately.

Selling in the canton of Zug?

Valuation, marketing and support through to notarisation, with the tax calculated in advance and the deposit settled in the deed of sale.

Selling in Zug