Maximum rate by holding period
The maximum rate only applies if the annual return reaches it, in other words for high gains in a short time. The scale follows from § 199 para. 3 lit. b: 60 % minus 2.5 points per year of ownership from the twelfth year.
| Holding period | Maximum rate |
|---|---|
| up to 11 years | 60 % |
| 12 years | 57.5 % |
| 13 years | 55 % |
| 14 years | 52.5 % |
| 15 years | 50 % |
| 16 years | 47.5 % |
| 17 years | 45 % |
| 18 years | 42.5 % |
| 19 years | 40 % |
| 20 years | 37.5 % |
| 21 years | 35 % |
| 22 years | 32.5 % |
| 23 years | 30 % |
| 24 years | 27.5 % |
| 25 years and more | 25 % |
What you may deduct from the gain
Investment costs are the purchase price plus all expenses under § 196, provided they are documented and arose during the holding period:
- Buildings, conversions, development and other permanently value-adding improvements (lit. a)
- Planning costs such as building applications and preliminary projects (lit. b), easements (lit. c), mortgage notes and official valuation (lit. d)
- Landowner contributions for utility lines, sewers and perimeter (lit. e)
- Estate agent commissions for purchase and sale as well as advertising and brochure costs (lit. f); the City of Zug and Risch recognise commissions up to 3 % plus VAT
- Transfer charges, i.e. land register and notary fees (lit. g), and contract costs, for example for the deed of sale or the condominium regulations (lit. h)
- The added-value levy under the Planning and Building Act, for example after rezoning (lit. l, since the version of 1 January 2026)
- The bank’s early repayment penalty when a fixed-rate mortgage is ended because of the sale, excluding bank fees: the canton’s 2025 tax return guide refers it expressly to the property gains tax, and Menzingen lists it as investment costs
Not deductible are your own labour, construction loan interest and maintenance that merely preserves value: facade renovation, painting, roof repair (§ 196 para. 2 and the municipalities’ explanatory notes). Insurance payments and subsidies from the federal government, canton or municipality are deducted from the expenses (§ 196 para. 3). At the minimum rate, every documented franc saves 10 centimes of tax; at the maximum rate up to 60 centimes. Keeping invoices pays.
Worked example
Bought 15 years ago for CHF 1’000’000, documented conversion CHF 150’000, selling costs CHF 50’000, sold for CHF 1’500’000.
| Step | Amount |
|---|---|
| Investment costs (1’000’000 + 150’000 + 50’000) | CHF 1’200’000 |
| Gain (1’500’000 − 1’200’000) | CHF 300’000 |
| Total return (300’000 × 100 / 1’200’000) | 25 % |
| Return per year (25 % / 15) | 1.67 % |
| Tax rate (below 10 %, hence the minimum) | 10 % |
| Property gains tax | CHF 30’000 |
| Net proceeds after tax and selling costs | CHF 1’420’000 |
The same gain after only 12 months of ownership would mean a 25 % rate and CHF 75’000 of tax; after 24 months, 12.5 % and CHF 37’500. The holding period weighs more than any other factor.
Deposit, deadlines and inheritance
The tax return must be filed within 60 days of the transfer being registered in the land register (§ 200). The municipality issues a provisional invoice, payable within 30 days, usually from the deposit made at notarisation (§ 201). Because the buyer is jointly liable, part of the purchase price in the amount of the expected tax is secured at notarisation (§ 202). The canton of Zug has no real estate transfer tax, only a land register fee based on time spent.
In the case of inheritance, advance on inheritance, gift, divorce and the purchase of a replacement home, the tax is deferred (§§ 190–191); on the next taxable sale, the previous owners’ purchase price and holding period count. All details, with every paragraph, in our German guide Wie hoch ist die Grundstückgewinnsteuer im Kanton Zug?
What this means for your sale
In our mandates we calculate the expected property gains tax before the property is advertised. The basis is the valuation with the IAZI/CIFI models Swiss banks use: it shows the realistic market value and thus the expected gain. At the same time we compile the file for the municipal tax office, deed of sale, construction accounts, contractor and agent invoices, so that every deductible item is recognised. This calculator is not tax advice; the assessment by your municipality is decisive.
Sources
- Tax Act of the Canton of Zug of 25 May 2000 (BGS 632.1), §§ 187–202 property gains tax, in particular § 195 purchase price, § 196 expenses, § 199 tax rate, § 202 security, retrieved 10 October 2026
- City of Zug, explanatory notes on the property gains tax return (commission cap 3 % plus VAT, examples of non-deductible maintenance), retrieved 10 October 2026
- Municipality of Menzingen, annex to the property gains tax return 2023 (commission up to 3 % plus VAT, early repayment penalty as investment costs), retrieved 10 October 2026
- Canton of Zug, guide to the 2025 tax return, page 34: early repayment penalties on a sale are claimed under the property gains tax, retrieved 10 October 2026
- Swiss Federal Tax Administration, tax information dossier on real estate transfer tax (Zug levies only a land register fee), retrieved 10 October 2026
- Rudat AG: How high is the property gains tax in the canton of Zug? Guide with every paragraph (in German), retrieved 10 October 2026